Ubiquitous Radar

a radar mounted on a drone and a large crowd of people

PLX-U16 Ubiquitous Radar

Detect, track and classify multiple targets across the entire field of view, with the ability to recognise birds, drones, people, vehicles and vessels via micro-Doppler analysis.

Drones and other unmanned aerial vehicles are now widely available in commercial, industrial and consumer markets. Reliably detecting, tracking and identifying drones can be problematic particularly in urban areas where line of sight is diminished.

Our Ubiquitous Radar has been designed and developed to address these issues. In contrast to traditional scanning radars which scan a narrow beam around the scene the PLX-U16 Radar is able to detect returns from many directions simultaneously. It can differentiate between drones and birds even determining the size and type of drone (e.g. fixed wing vs rotary wing).

The PLX-U16 has a wide range of applications and is very versatile, for example it can be deployed in congested environments (e.g. on ground, side of buildings) as part of a distributed sensing system. Alternatively, it can be mounted on drone/helicopter as a forward-facing radar to provide medium range (500 m – 1 km, depending on target size) detection.

The PLX-U16 platform can be used for a wide and diverse range of applications, for example:

Mounted on drone/helicopter as a forward facing radar to provide medium range (500 m – 1km, depending on target size) detection capability against other airborne targets
Potentially slightly downward facing to enable measurement of ground-Doppler to assist in GPS-denied navigation
Deployable radar in congested environments (e.g. on ground, side of buildings) – as part of a distributed sensing system
Infill/Overwatch radar (to plug gaps in the coverage of other wide area surveillance systems)

Key features

  • 01
    Low SWaP

    Low size weight and power

  • 02
    Versatile

    Deployable on the ground, buildings or drones

  • 03
    Adaptable

    Operates standalone, or as apart of a distributed radar network to provide coverage in complex cluttered environments

  • 04
    Smart

    Can detect, localise and track a wide range of targets including drones, people, cars, helicopters and more

  • 05
    Reliable

    Can reliably distinguish between birds and drones

  • 06
    Customisable

    Technology can be used as a seeker for hunter drones, or collision avoidance for uncrewed systems

  • 07
    Ku band

    Operates in Ku band (15.7-17.2 GHz)

Plextek's Ubiquitous, staring radar
an infographic displaying how traditional radars struggle to identify objects in shadow regions

Background – Detecting UAS

  • Countering drones is a difficult and challenging problem
  • Detecting Class 1 drones at range is difficult (even with a high power radar)
  • Class 1 drones can have a low RCS (-20 dBsm), and fly low and slow
  • Ranges > 500 m difficult in many environments due to line of sight issues
an infographic displaying how the staring radars offer a large area of coverage and can spot targets in all areas

PLX-U16 – Distributed Sensing

  • Use several radars to provide a distributed sensing capability
  • Provides coverage in shadow regions
  • Can deploy as unattended sensors to extend the range and area of coverage

Ubiquitous Radar Benefits

  • Wide beam on transmit, digitally beamform on receive
  • Radar able to detect returns from many directions simultaneously
  • Contrast with traditional scanning radars which scan a narrow beam around the scene
  • Enables tracking of multiple dynamic targets simultaneously
  • Enables extended dwell times on a target which aids target classification, without compromising simultaneous wide area coverage
A graph indicating how the ubiquitous radar continuously stares for objects including animals

Target Classification: Bird

A graph displaying how the ubiquitous radar is continuously stares for objects including drones

Target Classification: Drone

Target Classification

  • Differentiate between drones and birds / other confusers
  • Determine type of drone (e.g. fixed wing vs rotary wing)
  • Estimate size of drone

Specification

  • Physical Size

    Total (Inc Tx Mounting Bracket): 337 mm x 100 mm x 60 mm

  • Mass

    Radar Module 1.4 kg

  • Supply Voltage

    Input 12 – 15 VDC (regulated supply required)

  • Power Consumption

    < 45 W

  • Transmit frequency

    Within the allocation 15.7 – 17.2 GHz (Ku-band)

  • Transmit power

    1 W typical (2 W max)

  • Transmission mode

    FMCW

  • Beamforming

    Beamform-on-receive using parallel receive channels

  • Transmitted bandwidth

    20 MHz

  • Angular accuracy of detections (azimuth and elevation)

    Typically ±3° or better

  • Detection Range

    Target size dependent (Typically many hundreds of metres against a small target)

  • Field of view

    120° (azimuth) x 20° (elevation).

    Electronically-scanned on transmit concept to achieve 90° elevation Field of Regard (FoR)

  • Maximum instrumented range

    800 m (Greater ranges attenuated by anti-alias filtering)

  • Range resolution

    8 m

  • Data and Control Interface

    GbE

  • IP Rating

    Designed to meet IP65

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